No one likes the surprise of a flat tyre, but it happens more often than you might expect. Whether caused by road debris, age-related cracks, or an unnoticed puncture, a deflated tyre can instantly bring your journey to a halt. The good news is that with a little preparation and the right knowledge, changing a car tyre is a task most drivers can handle on their own. This guide walks through the essential steps, from locating your spare wheel to getting safely back on the road.
Check for a Spare Wheel First
Before jumping into action, take a moment to confirm whether your car even carries a spare wheel. Many newer models prioritise fuel efficiency over storage space, leaving drivers with only a repair kit instead. If a spare is included, check whether it’s a full-size version or a compact space saver. Space-savers are narrower and lighter, but they come with limitations, including speed restrictions and reduced durability. Either option is designed to get you to a tyre shop, not for long-term use, so plan to replace your damaged tyre as soon as possible.
Know Where to Find Your Tools
Most spare wheels are stored under the boot floor, usually held in place by a central bolt that can be unscrewed by hand. The toolkit and jack are typically nearby, either inside the spare itself or in small compartments. In some off-road vehicles, the spare is mounted on the rear door or underneath the chassis. If you’re unsure about the exact location or removal process, your car’s manual is your best friend. Without the necessary tools or locking wheel nut key, you won’t be able to complete the change, so it’s worth checking everything in advance.
Safely Lift and Replace the Wheel
Once you’ve located your tools and spare, it’s time to get hands-on. Start by engaging the parking brake and removing any passengers or luggage to lighten the load. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly while the tyre is still on the ground. Then, position the jack on the car’s dedicated jacking point and slowly lift the vehicle until the flat tyre is just off the ground. Fully remove the loosened nuts and take off the damaged wheel. Align the spare with the bolt holes, then tighten the nuts by hand before lowering the car and tightening them further in a criss-cross pattern for even pressure.
Drive Carefully and Replace the Tyre Promptly
If you’ve fitted a space-saver spare, remember it is a temporary solution. These tyres usually have a maximum speed of around 80 kilometers per hour and should only be used for short distances. Even full-size spares should be checked for wear and pressure before extended use. After fitting the spare, make it a priority to visit a tyre service center to install a new tyre and ensure everything is back to full working order. Regular checks on tread depth and tyre condition can prevent future flats and help you stay safe on the road year-round.
Yasir Al-Mansouri have more than 10 years of experience in the automotive journalism world. He is an expert of automotive news articles, features, and reviews on cars, from the latest models to industry trends. He've built strong relationships with car manufacturers and industry experts. Connect with Yasir Al-Mansouri on LinkedIn to stay updated on all things automotive and join our exciting journey in exploring the world of automobiles.
